Hindu Society of Minnesota
Authored by Iris Steiner-Manning
Indians in Minnesota are, on average, a very successful immigrant group, but this does not mean that their experience in Minnesota has always been easy. When the Hindu community in the state began to grow in the late 20th century, they lacked a place of worship where they could gather as a community. With the construction of the Hindu Temple of Minnesota, Minnesota’s Hindus brought their community together, uniting people from a range of backgrounds.
When Raj Balasubramanian immigrated to the United States in the 1960s, there was no organized way for Hindus to find each other: "There were so few Hindus that we would go through the White Pages and look for Indian names, trying to find others."1 In 1978, the Hindu Society of Minnesota (of which Balasubramanian has been serving as a trustee) was founded in response to this need. In 1979, the organization purchased a church, which became the society’s first temple, or mandir. This original location quickly became too small for the community it supported. In 2003, the Hindu Society began the construction of the recognizable temple in Maple Grove, Minnesota. Uniquely, the temple contains shrines to 19 distinct deities.
-
Hopfensperger, Jean. “Minnesota Hindu temple marks 15 years along with the growth of Twin Cities' once tiny Hindu community.” Star Tribune, 2021. https://www.startribune.com/minnesota-hindu-temple-marks-15-years-along-with-the-growth-of-twin-cities-once-tiny-hindu-community/600065565/#6. ↩
Although temples in India are not always dedicated to a single God, the fact that Minnesota is in a diaspora, where Hindus from all regions are brought together, creates a greater diversity of worship. The leaders of the mandir emphasize, though, that they see these deities as “different manifestations of divine energy,” and that Hindus worship “just one God.”2 Hindus who worship the deities differently are brought together both by the building itself and by a belief in God’s unity. The temple is also unique in its adaptation to its environment. The building’s designers used a brand-new variety of pre-cast concrete for the outside walls, rather than traditional stone. The details on the temple’s facade need to be fortified to withstand the harsher Minnesota climate. Still, the construction is faithful to classic Hindu architecture. The Hindu Mandir of Minnesota strikes a complicated balance between immigrant traditions and the American environment. This diaspora temple is different from anything that exists in India. It is a uniquely Minnesotan Hindu temple.3
-
Hopfensperger, Jean. “Minnesota Hindu temple marks 15 years along with the growth of Twin Cities' once tiny Hindu community.” Star Tribune, 2021. https://www.startribune.com/minnesota-hindu-temple-marks-15-years-along-with-the-growth-of-twin-cities-once-tiny-hindu-community/600065565/#6. ↩
-
“Our History.” Hindu Society of Minnesota. https://www.hindutemplemn.org/our-history.↩
Vandalism of the Mandir
The construction of the temple was not without difficulty. In 2006, two Minnesotan teens confessed to vandalizing the mandir. They kicked in doors, broke windows, and, worst of all, destroyed sanctified sculptures of the deities. The Hindu Mandir’s response demonstrated their desire to live peacefully with their community: the men were ordered to perform community service at the temple, where they “were greeted with hugs, an offer of a home-cooked Indian dinner and a lesson in Hindu values and principles like karma, self-control and nonviolence.”4 The very presence of the temple is offensive to some, but the Hindu community’s openness showed their desire to connect, rather than isolate themselves, from their neighbors. This connection extended to their place of worship. When it was aggressively violated, their doors remained open, even to the offenders themselves.
-
“Teens Visit Hindu Temple They Vandalized, and Find Forgiveness.” Pluralism Project Archives, 2006. https://hwpi.harvard.edu/pluralismarchive/news/teens-visit-hindu-temple-they-vandalized-and-find-forgiveness.↩
The construction of the Hindu Mandir of Minnesota was an effort by the state’s Hindus to create a cohesive community. This community is unique to Minnesota, and the temple is too. At the same time, the temple's classical architecture connects it proudly to its Indian roots. The purposeful resilience of the mandir’s leaders in the face of vandalism emphasizes their commitment to keeping their doors open, both literally and figuratively, to their Minnesotan neighbors.